Modeling memory B cell responses in a lymphoid organ-chip to evaluate mRNA vaccine boosting

Organ Model: Lymphoid Follicle

Application: Vaccine development

How Organ-Chips Were Used: Predicting the immunogenicity of candidate vaccines in humans remains a challenge. To address this issue, the authors developed a Lymphoid Organ-Chip (LO Chip) based on a microfluidic chip seeded with human PBMCs at high density within a 3D collagen matrix. The LO Chip represents a versatile platform suited to the preclinical evaluation of vaccine boosting strategies.

Key highlights:

  • The model recreates key lymphoid tissue features, including CD4+ T cell/B cell cluster formation and emigration of matured plasmablasts.
  • It effectively mimics vaccine boosts, amplifying SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein-specific B cells, plasmablast differentiation and antibody production.
  • The dynamically perfused culture system outperforms traditional 2D and 3D static cultures in immune response simulation.
  • The LO Chip is responsive to both protein and mRNA-encoded antigens, highlighting its potential for preclinical evaluation of vaccine boosting strategies.

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