GUIDED model

Bone Marrow-Chip

Understand bone marrow pathophysiology induced by drugs, radiation, or genetic mutations

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Model Overview

Recapitulate the complexity of human bone marrow in vitro

Vascularization and media flow in Organ-Chips support the differentiation and maturation of multiple blood cell lineages over four weeks while improving CD34+ cell maintenance for more accurate recapitulation of bone marrow injury.

Benefits

Enhanced Cellular Differentiation

A four-week culture period supports erythroid differentiation as well as myeloid development and mobilization

Predict Toxic Response

The Bone Marrow-Chip recapitulates the toxic responses of human bone marrow to clinically relevant concentrations of known toxic agents

Model Radiation-Induced Injury

The Bone Marrow-Chip has been shown to appropriately model radiation-induced decreases in all cell types

Model Patient-Specific Pathophysiology

Researchers have demonstrated the ability to captured key hematological abnormalities associated with Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome

The Bone Marrow-Chip is a Guided Model that Emulate has firsthand experience developing and supporting. It can be created using a Basic Research Kit and a user’s own cell sources. For Guided Models, Emulate offers guidelines and field scientist support for building a Bone Marrow-Chip using the Human Emulation System.

Community Publication

On-chip recapitulation of clinical bone marrow toxicities and patient-specific pathophysiology

Read this publication to learn how researchers from the Wyss Institute created a vascularized human Bone Marrow-Chip that recapitulates aspects of bone marrow injury and recovery after drug-induced myelosuppression.

Model Overview

Bone Marrow-Chip diagram showing differentiation following 2-4 weeks of culture. The hematopoietic compartment contains stem and progenitor patient-derived CD34+ cells and bone marrow-derived stromal cells embedded within a fibrin gel. The vascular compartment improves bone marrow function by producing angiocrine factors, supplying nutrients, and removing waste. (Source: Nature Biomedical Engineering)

Enhanced Cellular Differentiation

The total number of hematopoietic cells within the Bone Marrow-Chip increased approximately 300-fold over 28 days of culture. (Source: Nature Biomedical Engineering)

Prediction of Toxic Response

Bone Marrow-Chips infused with 5-FU through the vascular channel for two days displayed the predicted hematotoxicity at clinically relevant low micromolar concentrations, whereas analogously treated suspension and static gel co-cultures did not. (Source: Nature Biomedical Engineering)

Radiation-Induced Injury

Bone Marrow-Chips exposed to gamma radiation showed moderately decreased cell numbers at 1 Gy and severe toxicity at 4 Gy, closely matching human radiation sensitivities. (Source: Nature Biomedical Engineering)

Disease Modeling

The Bone Marrow-Chip recapitulates hematopoietic abnormalities observed in patients with SDS, as shown by a decrease in both lineage cell numbers and impaired neutrophil maturation. (Source: Nature Biomedical Engineering)

Part of the Human Emulation System®

The Human Emulation System is comprised of instruments, consumables, and software in a flexible, open format. The user-friendly platform gives researchers a window into the inner workings of human biology.

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